The Canadian Dental Plan (CDCP) represents a significant shift in healthcare accessibility across Canada. Launched in December 2023, this federal initiative aims to provide affordable dental coverage to millions of Canadians who previously couldn’t access essential oral health services. Understanding who qualifies for this program is crucial for individuals and families seeking to benefit from comprehensive dental coverage.
At a Glance: CDCP Quick Facts
| Criteria | Requirement / Details |
| Income Limit | Below $90,000 adjusted family net income |
| Insurance Status | No existing dental coverage |
| Residency | Canadian resident with filed tax return |
| Coverage Start | December 2023 (seniors) to June 2025 (all adults) |
| Investment | $13 billion over 5 years |
| Potential Beneficiaries | Up to 9 million Canadians |
| Administrator | Sun Life |
| Contact | 1-833-537-4342 or canada.ca/dental |
Understanding the Canadian Dental Plan
The CDCP is a federally funded program designed to reduce financial barriers preventing Canadians from accessing necessary dental care. With an investment of $13 billion over five years and $4.4 billion annually thereafter, the government plans to help up to nine million Canadian residents receive dental coverage. This initiative addresses a critical gap in healthcare, as approximately one-third of Canadians lack dental insurance, and many avoid dental visits due to cost concerns.
Primary Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the Canadian Dental Care Plan, applicants must meet several core requirements that determine their eligibility for coverage.
Basic Criteria
All applicants must be Canadian residents who have filed their income tax returns for the previous year. The program targets individuals and families with an adjusted family net income below $90,000 annually. Crucially, applicants cannot have access to any form of dental insurance, whether through an employer, private plan, or educational institution.
The government considers individuals who decline available dental coverage through employer or school benefits as having access to insurance, making them ineligible for the CDCP. This stipulation ensures the program serves those genuinely without alternative coverage options.
Income-Based Coverage Structure
The CDCP employs a tiered approach to coverage based on household income levels. Families earning less than $70,000 annually receive full coverage without co-payments. Those with incomes between $70,000 and $79,999 face a 40 percent co-payment, while households earning between $80,000 and $89,999 must pay 60 percent co-payments for covered services.
CDCP Co-Payment Structure
| Annual Family Income | Co-Payment Rate | Government Coverage |
| Under $70,000 | 0% (No co-payment) | 100% |
| $70,000 – $79,999 | 40% | 60% |
| $80,000 – $89,999 | 60% | 40% |
| $90,000+ | Not eligible | N/A |
Who Can Apply and When
The CDCP rolled out coverage in phases, prioritizing specific demographic groups before expanding to the general population.
Seniors and Children
Seniors aged 65 and older were among the first to receive coverage invitations, beginning in December 2023. Children under 18 became eligible for applications starting June 27, 2024. These groups received priority due to their heightened dental care needs and vulnerability to health complications from untreated oral conditions.
Adults with Disabilities
Adults holding a valid Disability Tax Credit certificate gained eligibility in June 2024. This group often faces additional barriers to dental care access, making early inclusion essential for addressing health disparities.
Working-Age Adults
The most recent expansion opened eligibility to all remaining Canadian residents aged 18 to 64 without dental insurance. Applications for this final cohort opened in May 2025, with coverage beginning as early as June 1, 2025. The rollout followed a staggered schedule: individuals aged 55 to 64 could apply starting May 1, those aged 18 to 34 beginning May 15, and the 35 to 54 age group from May 29 onward.
Covered Services Under the CDCP
The plan encompasses a comprehensive range of dental services designed to maintain oral health and address dental problems promptly.
Preventive Care
Preventive services form the foundation of CDCP coverage, including routine dental examinations, professional cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants. These services help detect oral health issues early and prevent the development of more serious conditions requiring extensive treatment.
Basic and Restorative Treatments
The plan covers essential treatments for cavities and damaged teeth, including various types of fillings. Restorative care ensures teeth can function properly for eating and speaking, preventing further deterioration that could lead to tooth loss.
Specialized Procedures
More complex treatments receive coverage under specific conditions. The program includes endodontic services like root canals for severely infected teeth, periodontal treatments for gum disease, and prosthodontic services such as dentures. Starting November 2024, certain specialized treatments including partial dentures, crowns, and higher levels of sedation became available through a preauthorization process.
Emergency dental services receive coverage without limitations on emergency examinations, ensuring immediate care for urgent dental problems. Limited orthodontic services began in 2025 for medically necessary cases meeting specific clinical criteria.
Application Process and Documentation
Applying for the CDCP requires specific documentation and can be completed through multiple channels to accommodate different preferences and needs.
Required Documents
Applicants must provide their Social Insurance Number, proof of age such as a birth certificate, verification of Canadian residency, and proof of income through their Notice of Assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency. Individuals must confirm they’ve filed their most recent tax return before applying.
Application Methods
Eligible Canadians can apply online through the official CDCP portal or their My Service Canada Account. Those preferring direct assistance can apply by phone through Service Canada at 1-833-537-4342, or visit a Service Canada Centre in person for support with the application process.
Step-by-Step Application Guide:
- Gather required documents (SIN, proof of age, Notice of Assessment)
- Confirm you’ve filed your most recent tax return
- Choose your application method (online, phone, or in-person)
- Complete the application form with accurate income information
- Submit and wait for your Sun Life welcome package
For more information on eligibility criteria, visit the official CDCP eligibility page.
Coverage Activation
Once approved, applicants receive a welcome package from Sun Life, the plan administrator, containing a member card, coverage details, co-payment information, and the coverage start date. The timing varies based on when applications are submitted and processed, but coverage typically begins soon after enrollment completion.
Important Considerations for Applicants
Several factors deserve attention when considering CDCP enrollment and maintaining coverage.
Annual Renewal Requirements
CDCP coverage requires annual renewal to confirm continued eligibility. Members must file their tax returns and receive their Notice of Assessment before renewing. The renewal process for the 2025-2026 benefit period concluded on June 1, 2025. Those who missed this deadline and whose coverage ended on June 30, 2025, must submit new applications, creating a coverage gap during which services won’t be covered or reimbursed.
Coordination with Existing Benefits
Canadians with dental coverage through provincial, territorial, or federal social programs may still qualify for the CDCP if they meet all eligibility criteria. In such cases, coverage is coordinated between programs to prevent duplication while ensuring comprehensive care without gaps.
Additional Costs and Balance Billing
While the CDCP covers significant portions of dental care costs, patients may face additional expenses. Balance billing occurs when dentists charge the difference between their standard fees and CDCP reimbursement rates. Patients may also pay for services exceeding CDCP coverage or treatments not included in the plan. Understanding these potential costs helps beneficiaries budget appropriately for dental care.
Impact on Canadian Healthcare
The Canadian Dental Care Plan addresses a longstanding gap in Canadian healthcare by recognizing dental health as integral to overall wellbeing. Poor oral health connects to numerous serious health conditions including respiratory disease, diabetes complications, cardiovascular problems, and pregnancy complications. By removing financial barriers to dental care, the CDCP aims to improve public health outcomes while reducing pressure on the broader healthcare system.
For millions of Canadians who have delayed or avoided dental treatment due to cost, this program offers renewed access to essential care. The initiative particularly benefits vulnerable populations including seniors on fixed incomes, families with children, individuals with disabilities, and working adults without employer-sponsored benefits.
Taking the Next Steps
Eligible Canadians should verify their qualification status and gather necessary documentation to begin the application process. Visiting the official government website at canada.ca/dental provides comprehensive information about eligibility, covered services, and application procedures. Contacting Service Canada directly at 1-833-537-4342 offers personalized guidance for those with specific questions about their circumstances.
Additional Resources:
- Find a participating dentist in your area
- Check covered dental services under the CDCP
- Renewal information for existing members
- Service Canada office locator for in-person support
The CDCP represents a transformative approach to healthcare accessibility in Canada, ensuring that financial constraints no longer prevent millions from receiving essential dental care. Understanding eligibility requirements and taking action to enroll allows qualified Canadians to benefit from this comprehensive program and maintain their oral health for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Canadian Dental Plan
Can I apply if I have employer dental insurance?
No, you cannot qualify for the CDCP if you have access to dental insurance through an employer, school, pension, or private plan. This includes situations where you choose not to enroll in available coverage through your workplace.
What is the income limit for the Canadian Dental Care Plan?
Your adjusted family net income must be below $90,000 annually to qualify. Families earning under $70,000 receive full coverage without co-payments, while those earning $70,000 to $79,999 pay 40% co-payments, and incomes between $80,000 and $89,999 require 60% co-payments.
Do I need to file taxes to be eligible?
Yes, filing your income tax return for the previous year is mandatory for CDCP eligibility. You’ll need your Notice of Assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency when applying.
Are dental implants covered under the CDCP?
Dental implants are not currently covered under the Canadian Dental Care Plan. The program focuses on preventive care, basic treatments, and medically necessary procedures like fillings, crowns, dentures, and root canals.
How long does it take to get approved after applying?
Processing times vary, but most applicants receive their approval and welcome package within several weeks of submitting their application. Once approved, Sun Life sends your member card and coverage details, including your official start date.
Can I use the CDCP at any dentist in Canada?
Yes, you can visit any participating dentist who accepts CDCP patients. However, not all dentists may choose to participate in the program, so it’s recommended to confirm with your dental office before booking an appointment.
What happens if my income increases above $90,000?
You must report income changes during your annual renewal. If your income exceeds $90,000, you will no longer qualify for coverage under the Canadian Dental Care Plan for the upcoming benefit year.
Do children need their own application?
Yes, each family member requires a separate application, including children. Parents or guardians can apply on behalf of minors under 18 years of age using the child’s information and documentation.