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What dental care includes

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What dental care includes

Dental Care: More than Just Brushing and Flossing

When we think of oral health, the first things that often come to mind are brushing and flossing. While these two activities are fundamental to maintaining healthy teeth and gums, complete dental care includes much more. This article aims to shed light on the broader spectrum of dental care and discuss why all these aspects are crucial to oral health.

  1. Regular Dental Check-ups: Regular dental check-ups are vital for maintaining good oral health.
    1. Benefit: They allow the dentist to detect any potential issues in their early stages, effectively preventing the progression or escalation of dental problems. Regular check-ups include professional cleaning to remove tartar and plaque build-up that daily brushing and flossing might have missed.
  2. Balanced Diet: A balanced diet contributes to oral health.
    1. Benefit: Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains helps maintain healthy teeth and gums. Certain nutrients, like calcium and vitamin C, are particularly beneficial for oral health.
  3. Proper Brushing Techniques: Using the correct brushing techniques is fundamental to dental care.
    1. Benefit: Brushing your teeth twice daily removes food particles and bacterial plaque, preventing tooth decay and gum disease.
  4. Using Mouthwash: Mouthwash isn’t just for fresh breath.
    1. Benefit: Therapeutic mouthwashes can help reduce plaque, prevent or reduce gingivitis, reduce the speed at which tartar develops or a combination of these benefits.
  5. Teeth Flossing: Flossing plays a significant role in dental hygiene.
    1. Benefit: Daily flossing helps remove food particles and bacterial plaque between teeth and under the gum line, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
  6. Avoiding Tobacco: Avoiding tobacco products can greatly improve oral health.
    1. Benefit: Tobacco can lead to numerous oral health issues, including oral cancer and periodontal disease. Avoiding these products decreases your risk of developing these conditions.
  7. Limiting Sugary Drinks and Snacks: Limiting your intake of sugary drinks and snacks benefits oral health.
    1. Benefit: Sugar feeds the bacteria in your mouth, leading to tooth decay. Reducing sugar intake, especially between meals, can help prevent cavities.

In Conclusion:

Dental care involves a comprehensive approach that includes regular dental visits, a healthful diet, proper brushing techniques, the use of mouthwash, regular flossing, avoiding tobacco, and limiting sugary drinks and snacks. Incorporating all these habits into your daily routine builds a solid foundation for a lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

Are you looking for dental advice or services? We’re here to help! For information or inquiries, call Apple Tree Dental at (519) 641-1411, email info@appletreedental.ca, or visit our website at www.appletreedental.ca.

AppleTree Dental: Taking a bite out of dental issues one smile at a time!

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

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What is considered a dental emergency in Canada

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What is considered a dental emergency in Canada

When it comes to dental emergencies, it’s important to know what situations require immediate attention. In Canada, dental emergencies are urgent dental issues that need immediate treatment to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, or save a tooth. Understanding what is considered a dental emergency can help individuals seek prompt care and prevent potential long-term damage to their oral health.

Introduction:

Dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly and often require immediate attention. Knowing what constitutes a dental emergency in Canada can help individuals make informed decisions about seeking urgent dental care. This article will explore what is considered a dental emergency and provide suggestions and information on how to handle these situations. Whether it’s severe tooth pain, a knocked-out tooth, or a broken dental appliance, being prepared and knowing what to do can make a significant difference in preserving oral health.

  1. Severe Tooth Pain: Persistent and severe tooth pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medication may indicate an underlying dental issue, such as an infection or abscess. It is important to seek immediate dental care to diagnose and treat the underlying cause of the pain.
  2. Knocked-Out Tooth: If a tooth is completely knocked out, it is crucial to act quickly. Rinse the tooth gently with water, being careful not to remove any attached tissue. Try to reinsert the tooth into its socket, if possible. If not, place the tooth in a container of milk or saliva and seek immediate dental care. Time is of the essence in increasing the chances of saving the tooth.
  3. Broken or Fractured Tooth: A broken or fractured tooth can be a dental emergency, especially if it causes severe pain or exposes the nerves. Rinse the mouth with warm water and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Seek dental care as soon as possible to assess the extent of the damage and determine the appropriate treatment.
  4. Lost Dental Filling or Crown: If a dental filling or crown falls out, it is important to contact a dentist promptly. In the meantime, keep the area clean and avoid chewing on that side of the mouth. Dental cement or temporary filling material can be used to cover the exposed area until professional treatment is received.
  5. Abscess or Swelling: An abscess is a bacterial infection that can cause severe pain, swelling, and a pimple-like bump on the gum. It is essential to seek immediate dental care if an abscess is suspected, as the infection can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
  6. Bleeding Gums or Trauma: Excessive bleeding from the gums, tongue, or lips, especially after an injury or trauma, may require immediate attention. Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to control the bleeding and seek dental care promptly.
  7. Severe Jaw Pain or Lockjaw: Severe jaw pain or the inability to open or close the mouth properly may indicate a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder or other underlying issues. Seeking dental care can help diagnose the cause of the pain and provide appropriate treatment options.

Conclusion:

Knowing what is considered a dental emergency in Canada is crucial for seeking timely and appropriate care. Severe tooth pain, knocked-out teeth, broken dental appliances, abscesses, and other urgent dental issues require immediate attention to prevent further complications and preserve oral health. By being aware of these situations and knowing how to handle them, individuals can take proactive steps to address dental emergencies promptly.

If you are experiencing a dental emergency or have concerns about oral health, contact Apple Tree Dental at (519) 641-1411 or email info@appletreedental.ca. Visit our website at www.appletreedental.ca for more information about our services and to schedule an appointment.

Be prepared for dental emergencies: Know what requires immediate attention and how to take action.

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

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Emergency Dental Service Prompt Care When You Need It Most

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Emergency Dental Service Prompt Care When You Need It Most

Introduction 

Dental emergencies can strike unexpectedly, causing immense pain and discomfort. Whether it’s a severe toothache, a broken tooth, or a knocked-out tooth, these situations demand immediate attention. That’s where emergency dental services come into play. Emergency dental service ensures that individuals experiencing urgent dental issues receive prompt care, even outside regular office hours. This article will explore what emergency dental service entails and why it is crucial in dental emergencies. 

What is Emergency Dental Service? 

  1. Round-the-clock Availability 
    1. Emergency dental services provide care beyond regular office hours, including weekends and holidays. 
    2. Dentists and dental professionals are available 24/7 to handle urgent cases.
  2. Swift Pain Relief 
    1. One of the primary goals of emergency dental service is to alleviate pain promptly. 
    2. Dentists can administer local anesthesia to numb the affected area or prescribe pain medication to provide immediate relief. 
  3. Treatment for Trauma and Accidents 
    1. Emergency dental services cater to patients with dental trauma or accidents, such as knocked-out or broken teeth. 
    2. Dentists are equipped to handle urgent dental procedures, like re-implanting knocked-out teeth or emergency dental bonding for fractured teeth. 
  4. Management of Infections 
    1. Dental infections, such as abscesses, can lead to severe pain and swelling.
    2. Emergency dental services offer timely evaluation and treatment to prevent the disease from spreading and causing further complications. 
  5. Temporary Repairs and Stabilization 
    1. Emergency dental services can provide quick repairs to stabilize the tooth if a dental restoration, such as a filling or crown, becomes dislodged or damaged.
    2. This prevents further damage and allows for more extensive treatment to be scheduled later.

Conclusion

Emergency dental service is crucial in providing immediate care and relief to individuals experiencing dental emergencies. With round-the-clock availability, quick pain relief, treatment for trauma and accidents, management of infections, and temporary repairs and stabilization, emergency dental services ensure that patients receive the necessary attention when they need it the most. Don’t hesitate to reach out for dental care in times of dental emergencies. 

Contact Apple Tree Dental at (519) 641-1411, email info@AppleTreeDental.ca, or visit www.AppleTreeDental.ca for immediate emergency dental assistance. We’re here to help when you need it!

Swift and Reliable Emergency Dental Care—Restoring Your Smile, Anytime, Anywhere!

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

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Taking Care of Cracked Teeth Comprehensive Guidance

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Taking Care of Cracked Teeth Comprehensive Guidance

Cracked teeth not only compromise the beauty of one’s smile but also pose a potential risk to oral health. From severe pain to more complex dental issues, untreated or improperly treated cracked teeth can lead to a cascade of problems. However, one can safeguard dental well-being with the correct practices, maintenance, and treatments. This article delves into the essential measures everyone should know to deal with cracked teeth.

  1. Best Practices for Cracked Teeth Care
    • Immediate Dental Consultation: As soon as you notice a crack, schedule a visit with your dentist. Timely intervention can prevent further complications.
    • Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Avoid consuming extremely hot or cold foods and beverages to prevent sensitivity and pain.
    • Use a Soft-bristle Toothbrush: Gentle brushing helps avoid further damage to the cracked tooth and the surrounding area.
    • Temporary Dental Wax: For jagged or sharp cracks, you can use dental wax to cover the area temporarily, preventing cuts to your tongue or cheeks.
    • Avoid Hard Foods: Foods like candies, ice, and nuts can exert pressure on the cracked tooth, causing it to crack even further.
  1. How to Maintain Teeth After a Crack
    • Regular Dental Check-ups: Monitor the health of the cracked tooth and ensure it’s not deteriorating.
    • Fluoride Treatment: Strengthen the enamel around the crack with professional fluoride treatments.
    • Oral Hygiene: Maintain daily brushing and flossing routines to keep the area clean and bacteria-free.
    • Night Guard: If you grind your teeth at night, consider wearing a night guard to protect the cracked tooth.
    • Balanced Diet: Ensure your diet is rich in calcium and phosphorus to support tooth repair.
  1. Dental Treatments for Repairing Cracked Molars
    • Dental Bonding: A procedure where a resin material is used to fill and seal the crack.
    • Veneers: Custom-made shells covering the tooth’s front surface, providing both protection and aesthetic improvement.
    • Root Canal: A root canal may be necessary to prevent infection and pain if the crack has reached the tooth’s pulp.
    • Dental Crown: A protective cap placed over the cracked tooth, restoring its shape, size, and function.
    • Extraction and Replacement: In extreme cases, the best solution might be to extract the tooth and replace it with an implant or bridge.
  1. Preventive Measures for Tooth Cracks and Fractures
    • Regular Dental Visits: Early detection of minor cracks can prevent them from worsening.
    • Avoid Chewing on Hard Objects: Refrain from using your teeth as tools or chewing on pen caps and ice.
    • Protective Gear: Wear mouthguards during contact sports or activities that pose a risk to your teeth.
    • Address Bruxism: If you have a teeth-grinding habit, seek treatment to prevent potential cracks.
    • Maintain Strong Teeth: Consume a balanced diet and practice good oral hygiene to ensure teeth are strong and resilient.
  1. Home Remedies and Aftercare for Cracked Tooth Repair
    • Saltwater Rinse: Acts as a natural disinfectant and can ease pain.
    • Cold Compress: Applying a cold pack can reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
    • Over-the-counter Pain Relievers: Can be taken as directed for temporary relief.
    • Clove Oil: Known for its numbing properties, it can be applied to the affected area.
    • Keep it Clean: Gently rinse your mouth after meals to ensure no food particles are stuck in the crack.
  1. Long-Term Oral Health Strategies to Prevent Future Cracks
    • Regular Dental Cleanings: Professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of cracks.
    • Fluoride Toothpaste and Mouthwash: Strengthen enamel and make teeth more fracture-resistant.
    • Proper Bite Alignment: Correcting misaligned teeth or bite issues can distribute forces evenly, minimizing the risk of cracks.
    • Avoid Teeth Grinding: Address teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism) with a custom-made nightguard or other treatments.
    • Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water helps maintain saliva production, essential for oral health.
    • Quit Smoking: Smoking weakens tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to cracks and other damage.
  1. What Causes 80% of Cracks in Teeth: The Role of Occlusion and Bite Issues

Did you know nearly 80% of cracked teeth can be attributed to occlusion and bite problems? How your teeth come together when you bite and chew, known as your occlusion, plays a significant role in dental health. Here’s how it contributes to cracks and what you can do to mitigate the risk:

    • Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Habitual teeth grinding, often unconscious and especially during sleep, can exert excessive pressure on your teeth. Over time, this can lead to cracks and fractures. Addressing bruxism with a nightguard or other dental solutions can help protect your teeth.
    • Uneven Bite: A misaligned bite can cause certain teeth to bear more force than others during chewing. This uneven distribution of pressure increases the likelihood of cracks. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces or aligners, can help correct bite issues and reduce the risk of fractures.
    • Jaw Misalignment: An improperly aligned jaw can create imbalances in the forces exerted on your teeth. This can contribute to cracks and other dental problems. Consulting with a dentist or orthodontist can help diagnose and address jaw misalignment issues.
    • Chewing Habits: Chewing on complex objects, such as ice, pens, or fingernails, can strain your teeth and make them more susceptible to cracking. Avoid these habits to protect your dental health.
    • Untreated Dental Problems: Cavities, weakened enamel, or other untreated dental issues can compromise the structural integrity of teeth, making them more prone to cracking. Regular dental check-ups and prompt treatment of dental problems are essential for maintaining strong teeth.

Conclusion

Understanding the role of occlusion and bite issues in causing cracked teeth empowers you to take proactive steps toward prevention. By addressing teeth grinding, seeking orthodontic solutions, and maintaining a healthy dental routine, you can significantly reduce the risk of cracks and ensure the longevity of your smile.

Take Action for Your Dental Well-being!

If you think that you might have a bite issue or want to discuss ways to prevent cracked teeth, our dental experts are here to assist:

📞 Call: 1.(519) 641-1411

📧 Email: info@appletreedenta.ca

🌐 Website: www.appletreedental.ca

“Unveiling the Culprits: Tackling Bite Problems for a Cracks-Free Smile!”

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

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The Importance of Dental Sealants Your Shield Against Tooth Decay

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The Importance of Dental Sealants Your Shield Against Tooth Decay

The health of our teeth plays a vital role in our overall well-being. One key area that often goes unnoticed in maintaining this health is the deep, tiny grooves and fissures on the surfaces of our molars. These difficult-to-reach areas can pose a significant risk for tooth decay. Fortunately, there is a solution: dental sealants. 

Understanding Dental Sealants 

Dental sealants are a plastic resin that bonds and hardens on your tooth surface. They fill in and seal the small grooves and fissures, preventing food particles and bacteria from getting trapped. This, in turn, makes the tooth surface smoother, reducing plaque accumulation. As a result, brushing becomes more accessible and more effective, thus preventing tooth decay. 

The Benefits of Dental Sealants 

Sealants are often applied on permanent teeth after eruption as a preventive measure against tooth decay. They are especially beneficial for children, but adults can also benefit from their protective properties. Once applied, sealants can last for four to five years, although it’s not uncommon to see adults with sealants still intact from childhood. 

When Should You Consider Dental Sealants? 

Consider dental sealants if you’re experiencing frequent toothaches, sensitivity, or cavities. Also, for children who are at the stage of having their permanent teeth come in, dental sealants can serve as a preventive measure to help maintain their oral health right from the start. 

Conclusion: 

In conclusion, dental sealants protect your teeth, particularly the hard-to-reach molars, from potential decay. The smooth surface they create improves brushing effectiveness and is a barrier against bacteria and plaque. By opting for dental sealants, you invest in a long-term solution to maintain oral health. 

Take Action Today for a Healthier Smile Tomorrow 

Would you benefit from dental sealants? Dr. Altalib at Apple Tree Dental is ready to assess your condition and provide the right solution tailored to your needs. For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call (519) 641-1411 or email us at info@appletreedental.ca. 

You can also visit our website at www.appletreedental.ca. 

“Apple Tree Dental – Nurturing Your Smile for a Lifetime” 

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

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Can You Cure Chronic Bad Breath?

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Can You Cure Chronic Bad Breath?

Introduction:

Some people are convinced they have bad breath when their breath is completely neutral. To reduce bad breath, help avoid cavities and lower your risk of gum disease, consistently practice good oral hygiene.

We’ve put together this content that explains “Can You Cure Chronic Bad Breath?” Be aware and take care of your teeth.

[1]Your dentist will likely smell both the breath from your mouth and the breath from your nose and rate the odor on a scale. Because the back of the tongue is most often the source of the smell, your dentist may also scrape it and rate its odor.

There are sophisticated detectors that can identify the chemicals responsible for bad breath, though these aren’t always available.

[2]Brush And Floss More Often.

Plaque, the sticky buildup on your teeth, collects bacteria that cause bad breath. Trapped food also adds to the problem. Brush your teeth at least two times each day, and floss at least once. If you’re concerned about your breath, do both a little more often. Don’t overdo things, though. If you brush too hard you can wear down your teeth, making them vulnerable to decay.

Rinse Your Mouth Out.

Besides freshening your breath, a mouthwash adds extra protection by getting rid of bacteria. A fresh minty taste can make you feel good. But be sure the mouthwash you choose kills the germs that cause bad breath. Don’t just cover up the smell. Rinse daily with a good mouthwash and stop bad breath at its source. The ideal time to do this is before bedtime. You can also help your breath if you swish your mouth with plain water after you eat. It can get rid of food particles that get stuck in your teeth.

Scrape Your Tongue.

The coating that normally forms on your tongue can be a host for smelly bacteria. To get rid of them, gently brush your tongue with your toothbrush. If your brush is too big to comfortably reach the back of your tongue, try a scraper. “They’re designed specifically to apply even pressure across the surface of the tongue area. This removes bacteria, food debris, and dead cells that brushing alone can’t take care of.

Avoid Foods That Sour Your Breath.

Onions and garlic are big offenders. But brushing after you eat them doesn’t help. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out. The best way to stop the problem? Don’t eat them, or at least avoid them before you go to work or see friends.

Kick The Tobacco Habit.

Besides causing cancer, smoking can damage your gums, stain your teeth, and give you bad breath. Over-the-counter nicotine patches can help tame the urge. If you need a little help, make an appointment with your doctor to talk about quit-smoking programs or prescription medications that can help you give up tobacco for good.

Skip After-Dinner Mints And Chew Gum Instead.

The bacteria in your mouth love sugar. They use it to make acid. This wears down your teeth and causes bad breath. Chew sugarless gum instead. “Gum stimulates saliva, which is the mouth’s natural defense mechanism against plaque acids, which cause tooth decay and bad breath,” Quinones says.

Keep Your Gums Healthy.

Gum disease causes bad breath. Bacteria gather in pockets at the base of teeth, which creates an odor. If you have gum disease, your dentist may suggest you see a periodontist, who specializes in treating it.

Moisten Your Mouth.

You can get tooth decay and bad breath if you don’t make enough saliva. If your mouth is dry, drink plenty of water during the day. Chew sugarless gum or suck on sugar-free hard candy. Also try a humidifier at night to moisten the air in your house.

See Your Doctor.

If your bad breath continues despite your best efforts, make an appointment with your doctor. They’ll check to see if your problems are related to a medical condition.

Conclusion:

If your suspicions are confirmed and your breath is problematic, don’t worry. Follow the given guidelines and maintain oral hygiene.

For Assistance, Visit Apple Tree Dental

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

Article Reference Links:

  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bad-breath/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350925 ↑

  2. https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/features/get-rid-bad-breath ↑

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Soothing Sensitive Teeth from Summertime Sweets

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Soothing Sensitive Teeth from Summertime Sweets

Introduction:

Sensitive teeth increase discomfort and people would not be able to behave properly. Using some smart tips you can minimize the discomfort.

We’ve put together this content that explains Soothing Sensitive Teeth from Summertime Sweets. Be aware and take care of your teeth.

[1]For many people, warmer weather means ice cream, Popsicles, and plenty of cold drinks. For people who have sensitive teeth, however, it’s not so easy to indulge in traditional summertime sweets. If you suffer from tooth sensitivity, here’s how you can ease your discomfort.

Understanding The Cause

According to the Journal of the American Dental Association, one in eight adults suffers from some form of tooth sensitivity. Most of the time, this stems from cavities, worn enamel, receding gums or decaying dental work. Discomfort tends to amplify when affected areas come into contact with hot or cold foods and beverages. In turn, many people are forced to avoid some of their favorite indulgences, because they simply cannot tolerate the pain.

Getting Relief

If you suffer from tooth sensitivity, there are a few things you can do to reduce discomfort, including:

  • Strengthen enamel by brushing daily with fluoride-enriched toothpaste.
  • Avoid acidic foods and drinks, which can exacerbate pain and wear down tooth enamel.
  • Avoid smoking or chewing tobacco, which also contributes to tooth sensitivity.
  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, which is less abrasive than hard-bristled brushes.
  • Avoid over-the-counter whitening agents, which can thin tooth enamel.

According to the American Dental Association, desensitizing toothpaste can also help reduce discomfort because they contain compounds that block sensation traveling from the tooth surface to the nerve. If desensitizing toothpaste prove ineffective, dentists generally recommend in-office treatments involving fluoride gels or special desensitizing agents. If this proves ineffective, fillings, crowns, inlays or bondings may be needed to treat decay or correct other underlying causes. In some cases, people require surgical gum grafts to replace lost gum tissue, protect the root and reduce sensitivity.

[2]Ways To Soothe Your Sensitive Teeth From Summer Sweets

Having sensitive teeth is something that occurs very often, especially during the summertime, when people tend to indulge in sweets like ice cream, popsicles, and candy bars. When you consume too many sweets, your teeth sometimes become very sensitive, which makes it hard to chew, or even enjoy beverages. The good news for people suffering from sensitive teeth is that it doesn’t require a trip to the dentist, unless it is severe and persistent, because there are a few things you can do to treat the issue, which is listed below.

Practice Good Oral Care

This is the best advice you will ever get from a dentist. If you brush your teeth at least twice a day, and floss daily, while making regular trips to your dentist’s office, you can prevent situations like this from occurring.

Switch To Toothpaste Made For Sensitive Teeth

If your teeth are sensitive, an easy cure for it is to change the toothpaste that you are currently using, to one that is designed for sensitive teeth. After using it regularly for a period of time, the sensitivity in your teeth will gradually reduce.

Use Dental Products That Have Fluoride

When it comes to sensitive teeth, fluoride is a big deal because it can help strengthen the surface of your teeth which has been affected by bacterial acids over the years. You should check to make sure that both your toothpaste and mouthwash have fluoride, to reduce any sensitivity that you are feeling.

Use A Soft Bristle Toothbrush

Using a soft bristle toothbrush helps to keep your teeth’s protective layer as strong as possible because you aren’t scrubbing away the enamel protecting your teeth. Instead, it helps you clean your mouth without causing damage to your teeth and gums.

Avoid Acidic Foods And Drinks

If you have sensitive teeth, you should stay away from acidic foods like fruits, and drinks like wine and soft drinks, because they add to the pain and sensitivity that you are feeling. Some sugary foods can also have the same effects, so you will also have to sacrifice those to reduce the sensitivity of your teeth.

Avoid Smoking And Chewing Tobacco

Like acidic foods and drinks, smoking and chewing tobacco also contribute to the sensitivity of your teeth, so you should stay away from them also.

These are a few things that you should do if you are experiencing sensitive teeth, and most of the time, they do work. If your pain is persistent, you should make an appointment to see your dentist, who will be able to help you reduce the sensitivity.

Conclusion:

The content explains all the scenarios related to sensitive teeth. All the possible ways are explained but never bound yourself. Keep looking for the best suggestions for your good oral health.

For Assistance, Visit https://appletreedental.ca/

Article compiled by https://appletreedental.ca/

Article Reference Links:

  1. https://www.interdent.com/mdco/blog/soothing-sensitive-teeth-from-summertime-sweets/ ↑

  2. https://danawaltersdds.com/blog/ways-to-soothe-your-sensitive-teeth-from-summer-sweets/ ↑

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How to Assess Your Tooth Decay Risk

 

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How to Assess Your Tooth Decay Risk

Introduction:

We have compiled this article on “How to Assess Your Tooth Decay Risk“. The reference links are at the bottom of the article.

[1]Tooth decay is the cause of cavities, pain, tooth loss and infection. It is the main reason why people seek dental treatment such as fillings, root canal treatment, extractions, and other costly, complicated dental procedures. But here’s the good news: dental caries — the process that leads to tooth decay — is a preventable disease, and early dental caries can be reversed with early intervention.

[2]Causes

When decay-causing bacteria come into contact with sugars and starches from foods and drinks, they form an acid. This acid can attack the tooth’s enamel causing it to lose minerals.

This can happen if you eat or drink often, especially foods and drinks containing sugar and starches. The repeated cycles of these “acid attacks” will cause the enamel to continue to lose minerals. Over time, the enamel is weakened and then destroyed, forming a cavity.

Symptoms

In early tooth decay, there are not usually any symptoms. As tooth decay advances, it can cause a toothache (tooth pain) or tooth sensitivity to sweets, hot, or cold. If the tooth becomes infected, an abscess, or pocket of pus, can form that can cause pain, facial swelling, and fever.

Diagnosis

Tooth decay can be found during a regular dental check-up. Early tooth decay may look like a white spot on the tooth. If the decay is more advanced, it may appear as a darker spot or a hole in the tooth. The dentist can also check the teeth for soft or sticky areas or take an x-ray, which can show decay.

Treatment

Dentists commonly treat cavities by filling them. A dentist will remove the decayed tooth tissue and then restore the tooth by filling it with a filling material.

What Are The Treatments For Tooth Decay And Cavities?

There are several treatments for tooth decay and cavities. Which treatment you get depends on how bad the problem is:

Fluoride treatments

If you have early tooth decay, a fluoride treatment can help the enamel to repair itself.

Fillings

If you have a typical cavity, your dentist will remove the decayed tooth tissue and then restore the tooth by filling it with a filling material.

Root canal

If the damage to the tooth and/or an infection spreads to the pulp (inside of the tooth), you might need a root canal. Your dentist will remove the decayed pulp and clean inside the tooth and root. The next step is to fill the tooth with a temporary filling. Then you will need to come back to get a permanent filling or a crown (a cover on the tooth).

Extraction (pulling the tooth)

In the most severe cases, when the damage to the pulp cannot be fixed, your dentist may pull the tooth. Your dentist will suggest that you get a bridge or implant to replace the missing tooth. Otherwise, the teeth next to the gap may move over and change your bite.

Strategies For Prevention Of Tooth Decay

[3]What Is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay (also known as dental caries or cavities) is a common diet-related disease that leads to the loss of minerals from adult and baby teeth. In its early stages it can appear as a white or dark spot on the tooth, but as more mineral is lost a cavity or hole may appear.

How Tooth Decay Occurs

Many bacteria live in your mouth and on your teeth in the dental plaque (food build up around teeth). These bacteria use the sugars in the food you eat as the energy they need to live.

When turning the sugar into energy, the bacteria in your mouth create acid as a waste product. This acid dissolves the crystals of your teeth and causes mineral loss, which can lead to signs of tooth decay such as white spots and cavities.

Your saliva works to prevent tooth decay from occurring. It washes sugar out of your mouth and into your stomach, stops acid from causing damage, fights bacteria and can repair the early stages of tooth decay by repairing tooth minerals.

If the amount of acid from the bacteria on your teeth outweighs the protective effect of your saliva, then tooth decay will occur.

Further mineral loss may lead to the cavity going into the center of the tooth (the pulp), which may lead to toothache.

Tooth decay occurs when foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches), such as bread, cereals, milk, soda, fruits, cakes, or candy are left on the teeth. Bacteria that live in the mouth digest these foods, turning them into acids. The bacteria, acid, food debris, and saliva combine to form plaque, which clings to the teeth. The acids in plaque dissolve the enamel surface of the teeth, creating holes in the teeth called cavities.

[4]To Prevent Tooth Decay:

  • Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride-containing toothpaste. Preferably, brush after each meal and especially before going to bed.
  • Clean between your teeth daily with dental floss or interdental cleaners, such as the Oral-B Interdental Brush, Reach Stim-U-Dent or Sulcabrush.
  • Rinse daily with a fluoride-containing mouthwash. Some rinses also have antiseptic ingredients to help kill bacteria that cause plaque.
  • Eat nutritious and balanced meals and limit snacks. Avoid carbohydrates such as candy, pretzels and chips, which can remain on the tooth’s surface. If sticky foods are eaten, brush your teeth soon afterward.
  • Check with your dentist about using supplemental fluoride, which strengthens your teeth.
  • Ask your dentist about dental sealants (a plastic protective coating) applied to the chewing surfaces of your back teeth (molars) to protect them from decay.
  • Drink fluoridated water. At least a pint of fluoridated water each day is needed to protect children from tooth decay.
  • Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral exams.

Researchers are developing new means to prevent tooth decay. One study found that a chewing gum that contains the sweetener xylitol temporarily retarded the growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay. In addition, several materials that slowly release fluoride over time, which will help prevent further decay, are being explored.

These materials would be placed between teeth or in pits and fissures of teeth. Toothpaste and mouth rinses that can reverse and “heal” early cavities are also being studied.

Conclusion:

Thank you for reading this article, and check back frequently for other dental health articles. Should you have any questions, please contact Apple Tree Dental today!

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

Article reference links

  1. https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/745/Tooth-decay-dental-caries-risk-assessment ↑

  2. https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tooth-decay ↑

  3. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/Tooth-decay ↑

  4. https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/tooth-decay-prevention ↑

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Fluoride – Myths and Facts

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Fluoride – Myths and Facts

Introduction:

We have compiled this article on “Fluoride – Myths and Facts”. The reference links are at the bottom of the article.

[1]Fluoride is a mineral that can be found everywhere, but we consume it most often through our drinking water. You may be wondering why fluoride has been added to our water and if it’s healthy. This article will give you the facts on fluoride.

Fluoride Sources

Fluoride is a mineral that can be found in nature, such as in soil, air and water, and in very small amounts in most foods. We also get exposed to fluoride through dental products, like mouthwash and toothpaste, and by drinking tap water.

What does fluoride do for our teeth?

Fluoride helps to make our tooth enamel (the tooth’s outer layer) stronger. Strong tooth enamel can help prevent cavities.

[2]Fluoride occurs naturally in water, though usually not at a high enough level to protect teeth.

  1. Fluoride is a mineral that exists naturally in all water supplies: lakes, rivers, and groundwater.
  2. Some U.S. communities, such as El Paso, Texas and Jacksonville, Florida, have enough natural fluoride in their water to prevent tooth decay. But most communities must add a small amount of fluoride to reach the recommended level.
  3. There are proven benefits to our health from having the right amount of fluoride — just enough to protect our teeth — in drinking water.

Fluoride has been recognized as an important nutrient for healthy teeth.

  1. Fluoride is a mineral and in the right amount, fluoride in drinking water strengthens teeth. Fluoride is not a medication.
  2. Fluoride is one of several examples of everyday products fortified to improve our health — iodine is added to salt, folic acid is added to breads and cereals, and Vitamin D is added to milk.
  3. U.S. court decisions have rejected the argument that fluoride is a medication.

Community water fluoridation is the most cost-effective way to protect oral health and advance health equity.

  1. Fluoridation is the least expensive way to provide everyone in the same community with a proven form of cavity prevention.
  2. A 2021 report by the National Institutes of Health praised water fluoridation “for its effects in reducing socioeconomic disparities” in tooth decay.
  3. A 2021 report by Public Health England focused on closing oral health disparities. The report cited four studies that “consistently found that inequalities . . . were less pronounced in fluoridated areas.”

Fluoridation actually saves money by preventing tooth decay.

  1. Evidence shows that across the U.S. people in fluoridated communities save an average of $32.19 per person (in 2013 dollars) every year in reduced need for dental treatment compared to those without fluoridation.
  2. In Texas, the state saved $24 per child, per year in Medicaid expenditures because of the cavities that were prevented by drinking fluoridated water.
  3. Water fluoridation saves the state of Colorado nearly $150 million each year by avoiding unnecessary dental treatment.

[3]Fluoride concerns

Children

Young children (under 6 years of age) who are still forming teeth can develop dental fluorosis. This is a condition that occurs when fluoride causes white and brown spots to appear on the teeth. While not pleasing to look at, this condition is not harmful and can be treated by the dentist. Dental fluorosis does not usually occur in adults or older children.

The reason some younger children have dental fluorosis is because they are being exposed to more fluoride than they need to keep their teeth strong. Not only are they getting fluoride from tap water, but also other beverages made with water that has fluoride added, as well as toothpaste that is swallowed by accident.

Health Canada recommends that children under six use no more than a pea-sized amount of toothpaste. They should be supervised while brushing and taught not to swallow the toothpaste. Children under three should have their teeth brushed by an adult, without toothpaste, unless deemed high risk.

If you’re concerned about the amount of fluoride your child may be getting, speak to your dental provider.

The bottom line

Fluoride is a mineral that can help make our teeth stronger and prevent cavities. Public health measures such as adding fluoride to the water have contributed to reducing the rates of tooth decay, especially in children. Most Canadians are not exposed to harmful levels of fluoride and should feel safe about the affect of fluoride on their dental health.

Conclusion:

Thank you for reading this article, and check back frequently for other dental health articles. Should you have any questions, please contact Apple Tree Dental today!

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

Article reference links

  1. https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/Articles/Dental-health/Fluoride-Facts.aspx ↑
  2. https://ilikemyteeth.org/fluoridation/fluoride-myths-facts/ ↑
  3. https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/Articles/Dental-health/Fluoride-Facts.aspx ↑

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Early Childhood Caries

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Early Childhood Caries

Introduction:

We have compiled this article on “Early Childhood Caries“. The reference links are at the bottom of the article.

[1]Dental caries (decay) is an international public health challenge, especially among young children. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a serious public health problem in both developing and industrialized countries. ECC can begin early in life, progresses rapidly in those who are at high risk, and often goes untreated. Its consequences can affect the immediate and long-term quality of life of the child’s family and can have significant social and economic consequences beyond the immediate family as well.

ECC can be a particularly virulent form of caries, beginning soon after the dental eruption, developing on smooth surfaces, progressing rapidly, and having a lasting detrimental impact on dentition.

Children experiencing caries as infants or toddlers have a much greater probability of subsequent caries in both the primary and permanent dentitions. The relationship between breastfeeding and ECC is likely to be complex and confounded by many biological variables, such as mutants streptococci, enamel hypoplasia, and intake of sugars, as well as social variables, such as parental education and socioeconomic status, which may affect oral health.

Unlike other infectious diseases, tooth decay is not self-limiting. Decayed teeth require professional treatment to remove infection and restore tooth function. In this review, we give detailed information about ECC, from its diagnosis to its management.

Dental caries is the most common chronic infectious disease of childhood, caused by the interaction of bacteria, mainly Streptococcus mutans, and sugary foods on tooth enamel. S. mutans can spread from mother to baby during infancy and can inoculate even pre-dentate infants. These bacteria break down sugars for energy, causing an acidic environment in the mouth and resulting in demineralization of the enamel of the teeth and dental caries. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a serious public health problem in both developing and industrialized countries.

ECC can begin early in life, progresses rapidly in those who are at high risk, and often goes untreated.Its consequences can affect the immediate and long-term quality of life of the child and family, and can have significant social and economic consequences beyond the immediate family as well.

[2]ECC which is considered as a significant health issue reported among young children, may be associated with other health conditions, ranging from local pain, abscesses, to more severe problems leading to difficulty in chewing, malnutrition, and gastrointestinal disorders.

Further, left untreated, ECC may considerably influence the child quality of life, his self-esteem, his socializing and learning abilities.

To optimize the chances of young children to stay free of early dental caries, it is mandatory to initiate preventive programs soon or after primary tooth eruption.

[3]Epidemiology Of Ecc

World Health Organization (WHO) mentioned that ECC is a highly prevalent global disease public health problem. The American Dental Association identified that ECC was found throughout the general child population, and was a significant public health problem in deprived communities.

Firstly, the prevalence and incidence of ECC is very high, it is an early-onset, aggressive form of dental caries that affected around 1.76 billion children with primary teeth worldwide. Secondly, although ECC is prevalent around the world, it is, in particular, growing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries. The result of the fourth National Oral Health Survey in the Mainland of China showed that the prevalence of deciduous tooth caries in 5-year-old children was 71.9%, which was 5.9% higher than that of 10 years ago, and the mean dmft (decay, missing, or filled teeth) score was 4.24.

With a combined global ECC prevalence of 48%, the ECC prevalence varied both between and within countries. Ranged from 16 %(Singapore) to 89% (China), the prevalence by continent was 30% in Africa, 48% in the Americas, 52% in Asia, 43% in Europe, and 82% in Oceania, which indicated the distribution of ECC is not homogeneous.

The variation could be explained by mixed factors, such as macro-economic, socioeconomic, genetic factors, ethnic minority populations,the availability of fluoride in drinking water or toothpaste, interventions with evidence of effectiveness for caries prevention, universal health coverage, growth of gross national income,6 high expenditure on health care.

Thirdly, the untreated primary caries remains high. ECC is still a global public health burden, medically, socially, and economically.

Globally, approximately 532 million cases (95% UI, 443 to 622 million) had untreated caries in primary teeth in 2017, and between 1990 and 2017, the percentage change in the number of prevalent cases decreased in high- and upper-middle-income countries and increased in low- and lower-middle-income countries.

A systematic review supported the meta-regression review showed that the prevalence of untreated caries affected 9% of children (95% CI 8.7, 9.4) in 2010 and has remained relatively unchanged for 30 years. Therefore, we face a huge challenge in the prevention and management of ECC.

Conclusion:

Thank you for reading this article, and check back frequently for other dental health articles. Should you have any questions, please contact Apple Tree Dental today!

Article compiled by Apple Tree Dental

Article reference links

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3633299/ ↑

  2. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.821128/full ↑

  3. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41368-022-00186-0 ↑

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